Assessing the Romanian Music Industry’s Support for Composers

The composition royalties in Romania are collected by UCMR-ADA. How much do top composers cash in?

  1. UCMR-ADA mandate
  2. Horia Moculescu: 26,700 RON (USD 5,823)
  3. Ionel Tudor: 39,000 RON (USD 8,500)
  4. Viorel Gavrila: 26,300 RON (USD 5,735)
  5. Iulian Vrabete: 79,800 RON (USD 17,400)
  6. Serban Cazan: 238,369 RON (USD 52,000)
  7. Laurentiu Duta: 435,064 RON (USD 94,900)

UCMR-ADA mandate

UCMR-ADA, a non-profit Collective Management Organization (CMO), collects Performance and Mechanical Royalties on behalf of music composers in Romania.

(original diagram via Songtrust.com)

Owned and managed by its members, UCMR-ADA provides insights into the royalties received by Romanian composers through mandatory transparency rules. Board members, who are themselves composers, publicly declare their income, offering transparency into the distribution of royalties.

Let’s compare the annual earnings in 2023 of top Romanian composers with the minimum consumption basket for a decent living, estimated at approximately USD $850 per month or $10,200 annually according to a quick Google search. The figures mentioned below represent gross revenue; the after-tax income can be viewed in the images provided.


Horia Moculescu: 26,700 RON (USD 5,823)

The esteemed elder statesman among Romanian composers, who is 87 years old as of 2024, possesses an impressive catalog from which to derive royalties.

Ionel Tudor: 39,000 RON (USD 8,500)

Born in 1955, Tudor has built an impressive catalog encompassing musicals, schlagers, and more.

Viorel Gavrilă: 26,300 RON (USD 5,735)

Born 1961, his catalog is mainly pop and schlager

Iulian Vrabete: 79,800 RON (USD 17,400)

Vrabete, a highly respected bass instrumentalist born in 1955, gained prominence with the pop rock band Holograf. He also holds a leadership role at CREDIDAM, an organization dedicated to collecting royalties for performing artists.

Șerban Cazan: 238,369 RON (USD 52,000)

In this 2022 filing, Cazan, renowned for his association with Hahaha Production, stands out as one of the most successful producers and composers in Romania’s contemporary music scene.

Laurențiu Duță: 435,064 RON (USD 94,900)

Achieving immense success in the 1990s with his boyband 3 SUD EST, Duta has written and produced numerous hits over the past three decades.

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